Is German Required to Study in Germany? Language Levels, Rules & Exceptions Explained

Germany has become one of the top study destinations for international students. World-class education, affordable or even free tuition at public universities, and strong career opportunities attract thousands of students every year.

But if you’re planning to apply, you may be asking:

• Is German language compulsory to study in Germany?
• Which level of German is required to study in Germany?
• Is it possible to study in Germany with only English?

The truth is that the answer depends on your chosen program and university. While many courses are offered in English, German is still important for academic success, daily life, and long-term career growth. 

In this guide, we’ll break down the rules, required language levels, exceptions, and why learning German is still a smart choice even if your program is in English.

Is German Compulsory to Study in Germany?

German is not always compulsory. The requirement depends on whether your program is taught in German or English.

• German-taught programs (most undergraduate and many master’s courses):
  You will almost always need to prove German proficiency. In most cases, universities expect C1 level, although some accept B2 if you agree to take additional language classes alongside your studies.
• English-taught programs (over 250 bachelor’s and 1,500 master’s courses):
  German is not required for admission. Instead, you’ll need proof of English proficiency such as IELTS, TOEFL, or a Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificate from your previous school or college.

In short:

• German is compulsory for German-taught courses.
• German is not compulsory for English-taught courses, but recommended for daily life and jobs.

German Language Levels (CEFR Scale) Explained

Universities usually measure proficiency using the CEFR scale (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). Here’s what each level means:

For most German-taught programs, C1 is required, while B2 may be accepted with conditions.

Accepted German Language Tests

If you’re applying for a German-taught program, you’ll need an official certificate. The most commonly accepted are:

• DSH-2 (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
• TestDaF (minimum level 4 in all areas)
• Goethe-Zertifikat C1 or higher

Always check the admission requirements of your chosen university to confirm which test they accept.

Rules for English-Taught Programs

Germany has significantly increased its English-medium programs in recent years. Today, you can find more than 250 bachelor’s and 1,500 master’s programs fully taught in English.

For these programs:

• German is not required for admission.
• You will need to prove English proficiency through IELTS, TOEFL, or MOI.
• Some universities recommend learning basic German (A2–B1) for smoother integration, internships, or part-time jobs.

This makes Germany highly accessible for international students who may not have the time to reach advanced German before applying.

Exceptions & Special Cases

There are a few situations where you may be exempt from strict German requirements:

• International programs fully in English: These often have no German requirement.
  Students from German-speaking schools (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, etc.): Exempt from language tests.
• Studienkolleg (Foundation Year): If your German is not yet strong enough, you can attend a foundation course and then take the required exam before starting your degree.

For Indian students, the language rules remain the same in 2025. However, new visa and financial regulations apply from July 2025. Make sure to check your university’s official website and the German embassy page for the latest updates.

In general:

• German is required only for German-taught courses.
• English proficiency is enough for English-taught courses.

Why Learning German Helps – Beyond Academics

Even if your course is in English, learning German is a huge advantage for your career, networking, and daily life in Germany.

1. Career Benefits

• Access to more jobs: Germany has one of the largest economies in Europe. Many industries like engineering, IT, healthcare, and business require German fluency.
• Higher salaries & promotions: German-speaking professionals are in greater demand and often earn better pay.
• Startups & entrepreneurship: Berlin and Munich have strong startup ecosystems where knowing German helps build networks and attract investors.

2. Networking & Social Integration

• Easier to build friendships with classmates, neighbors, and colleagues.
• Helps you understand culture, humor, and local traditions.
• Makes social life richer and less isolating.

3. Daily Life & Independence

• Rental agreements, bank documents, utility bills, and government forms are usually in German.
• Medical visits, shopping, and public transport become simpler.
• Even small gestures like greeting your neighbors make you feel part of the community.

4. Long-Term Opportunities

• Stronger chance of permanent residency and long-term career growth.
• Opens doors to studying, working, or moving to other German-speaking countries like Austria or Switzerland.

Is Basic German Enough for Daily Life?

Yes, even A2 or B1 can make life much easier. With basic German, you’ll be able to:

• Shop or order food without difficulty.
• Communicate with landlords or service providers.
• Apply for part-time jobs or internships.
• Handle everyday tasks like transport, bills, and appointments.

Germany also offers integration courses, which combine language lessons with practical knowledge about living in the country.

Benefits of Learning German Beyond Studies

• Access to more study programs, scholarships, and research opportunities.
• Improved quality of life – students with better German report higher satisfaction.
• Cognitive benefits – learning a new language improves memory, problem-solving, and adaptability.

Even if your degree is in English, learning German gives you a stronger foundation for future career growth and personal success.

German Requirement by Program

B2–C1 needed for German-taught courses; English programs need only English proficiency, but A2–B1 German is recommended for daily life.

• Is German compulsory to study in Germany?
  – Yes, if your program is taught in German (B2–C1 required).
  – No, if your program is in English, but basic German is highly useful.
• Which level of German is required?
  – Most universities ask for C1. Some accept B2 with conditions.
• Why learn German even if your course is in English?
  – For jobs, networking, internships, and daily independence.

German language may not always be a strict admission requirement, but it is an important life skill if you want to truly succeed in Germany.

Learn German with Interval Learning – Speak German for Study & Daily Life

If you’re planning to study in Germany, start preparing with Interval Learning’s Speak German program.

• Learn real-life conversational German for everyday use.
• Build a foundation for future academic or career needs.
• Flexible, interactive classes designed for students moving abroad.

Even if your degree is in English, German skills will help you study better, connect with people, and succeed in jobs or internships.

Start your journey today with Interval Learning

Speak German program and make your transition to life in Germany smoother and more rewarding. Contact us today!